Sudan's Conflict: The Crisis That Was Hiding in Plain Sight"

Sudan’s hopes of transitioning to a democratic civilian government have been shattered in recent years. Instead, the country is now embroiled in a deadly power struggle between rival military factions, with the civilian population caught in the crossfire.

Since the military coup that ousted the transitional government in October 2021, the country has been in a state of turmoil. The latest outbreak of fighting between the Sudanese armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has left more than 300 people dead and thousands wounded in Khartoum. The two factions are competing for control of the military regime that seized power, and the conflict risks drawing in neighboring states.

The pro-democracy movement that led the protests against longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir in 2019 had initially brought hope for a peaceful transition to a civilian government. However, tensions between the civilian and military factions within the transitional government eventually led to the coup that brought Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan to power.

The ongoing conflict has created a humanitarian crisis in Khartoum, worsening the already dire food security and health care situations in the country. The escalation of violence also risks destabilizing neighboring states that are already grappling with their own political and security challenges.

Experts have long warned of the risks of Sudan becoming a failed state, with the stalled democratic transition creating an environment for instability. The international community, particularly the United States, has been urged to exert pressure on the coup leaders to return power to a civilian government. However, with the conflict escalating and the humanitarian situation deteriorating, the prospects for a peaceful resolution appear increasingly bleak.

Recent articles by World Politics Review have provided valuable context on the situation in Sudan, including the regional implications of the fighting and the roles and interests of Sudan’s neighbors. Other articles have underscored the need to listen to the demands of pro-democracy protesters and warned of the dangers facing Sudan’s democratic transition.

In conclusion, the ongoing conflict in Sudan is a tragic reminder of the challenges of transitioning from authoritarian rule to democracy. The international community must continue to monitor the situation closely and support efforts to find a peaceful resolution to the crisis. Above all, the voices of the Sudanese people must be heard, and their aspirations for a democratic and peaceful future must be respected.

Input from / WPR